Calling Stored Procedures using Dapper


5 years ago -  
EF CoreDapperC#

Today I wanted to call a Stored Procedure using Entity Framework Core. It is possible using DbSet.FromSql() method, which is one of the powerful features of Entity Framework Core. It gives us the ability to run RAW SQL queries directly against a database:

var blogs = context.Blogs
    .FromSql("CALL GetBlogs")
    .ToList();

But the problem is that the column names in the result set must match the column names that properties are mapped to. So, for example, given this Stored Procedure:

CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`%` PROCEDURE `GetBlogs`()
BEGIN
	select avg(Rating) as average, min(Rating)as minimum, max(Rating) as maximum
	from blogs
END

In this case, your model must be exactly the same as the result set. Otherwise, you’d get an exception. Most of our Stored Procedure use some Aggregate functions. So I had to find another solution for it which was using Dapper. As you probably know, Dapper is nothing but a set of extension methods on top of IDbConnection. So to use it, you will need to install Dapper and register it using built-in IoC container in your ASP.NET Core application:

services.AddTransient<IDbConnection>((sp) => new MySqlConnection(configuration.GetConnectionString("MyConnection")));

Then you can use it inside your services:

public class MyService
{
    private readonly IDbConnection _dbConnection;

    public MyService(IDbConnection dbConnection)
    {
        _dbConnection = dbConnection;
    }

    public Task<IEnumerable<BlogViewModel>> GetBlogs(long authorId)
    {
        var query = _dbConnection.QueryAsync<BlogViewModel>("GetBlogs", new { AuthorId = authorId },
            commandType: CommandType.StoredProcedure);
        return query;
    }
}